Another "teaching point" (the best teaching occurs in-context):

At a point where the trail is going relatively steeply uphill, talk about use of the rest step (some of us, at least, sort of unconsciously shift into a rest step when the pitch suggests that). This is then a good start to a more general discussion of setting and maintaining a long-term sustainable pace, the “changing gears on a bicycle” analogy.
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Brian Lewis
http://postholer.com/brianle