I use panniers only for very long tours - longer than cross-country/continent. For cross-country and shorter tours I prefer getting everything into a big silnylon stuff sack/frameless pack, a large handlebar bag and an underseat tool pouch. This is strictly ultralight, of course, but the difference in resistance is noticeable and greatly appreciated.

Basic gear list:
tarp, groundsheet, single pole, stakes and guy lines to hold bike up (can substitute for or supplement pole. Sometimes I use a hammock, but find the tarp to be more compact and versatile for biking.

down quilt, closed cell foam pad

Esbit cook kit w/500 ml cup (Eating out is easy when biking. I rarely do mch more than cocoa and maybe oatmeal).

O2 raingear such as DriDucks, extra running shorts and wool T, one extra pair of socks (ankle)

toiletries and first aid
camera
journal and maps

I usually carry compact tools sufficient to do most repairs as well as two extra tires and tubes because of the perils of broken glass.


The camping kit and clothing go in the silnylon stuff sack/pack. The rest in the handlebar bag and tool kit.